Working Principle Of Cfl
Working principle of cfl
Compact fluorescents are being used in residential applications replacing incandescent and halogen lights. They provide relatively shadow-free lighting in residential applications and because of their small size can fit nicely into sconces, ceiling lights and table lamps.
What is CFL very short answer?
The full form of CFL is Compact fluorescent lamps. CFL is an energy-saving bulb that consumes much less energy than the conventional incandescent lamps. It is made of a glass tube, along with two electrodes.
What is the importance of CFL?
Because CFLs use less electricity than traditional light bulbs, they reduce demand for electricity; that reduction means less greenhouse gas emissions (including less mercury) from power plants. CFLs contain a very small amount of mercury — an average of 4 milligrams in each bulb.
What is CFL in lighting?
CFL is an acronym that stands for compact fluorescent light. Standard fluorescent lights are available in tubes (generally 48 to 84 inches in length). CFLs are much smaller.
Which material is used in CFL?
What is in a compact fluorescent lamp (CFL) bulb? A CFL bulb is made of glass, a ceramic and metal base, a luminous powder called phosphor, and a small amount of mercury.
Which transformer is used in CFL?
Ferrite transformers an important component of CFL Ballast, is manufactured by Shah Electronics. In addition to ferrite transformers, toroidal coils are also important Electrical components in CFL Ballast.
Why is CFL only 3 downs?
With the dawn of the new century, John Burnside, who captained the university football team in Toronto, reduced the quantity of players per side from 15 to 12, and brought in the rule in which teams must gain 10 years in 3 downs. In Camp's original rule teams had 5 downs.
Why is CFL better than LED?
CFLs use 25-35% of the energy used by incandescent bulbs, but if you really want to make the biggest environmental impact on the environment, choosing LEDs is the way to go. Residential LEDs, especially those rated by ENERGY STAR, use more than 75% less energy and last 25 times longer than incandescent lighting.
Who invented CFL?
Two years later in 1976, Edward Hammer at General Electric figured out how to bend the fluorescent tube into a spiral shape, creating the first compact fluorescent light (CFL).
Why CFL is more energy efficient?
Additionally, CFL bulbs release almost 80% of their energy as heat, while LED bulbs emit very little to no energy as heat, which increases their efficiency even more.
Why mercury is used in CFL?
Mercury, an essential part of CFLs, allows a bulb to be an efficient light source. On average, CFLs contain about four milligrams of mercury sealed within the glass tubing. By comparison, older thermometers contain about 500 milligrams of mercury – an amount equal to the mercury in more than 100 CFLs.
What is CFL stability condition?
The Courant–Friedrichs–Lewy or CFL condition is a condition for the stability of unstable numerical methods that model convection or wave phenomena. As such, it plays an important role in CFD (computational fluid dynamics).
Why CFL is better than electric bulb?
CFL (Compact fluorescent lamp) produces very less amount of heat energy and thus reduces the energy wastage. That's why CFL are more eco-friendly.
Which is brighter CFL or LED?
CFL's or fluorescent light bulbs emit 60 lumens per watt. LED's, however, are the most effective of all, with a whopping 72 lumens per watt. This means that for around 10 watts of power, an LED will be just as bright as a 60-watt bulb.
Why do CFLs need to warm up?
All compact fluorescent lamps require a slight warm-up time for the electrical current to fully heat the cathodes and reach their full lumen output. When a bare spiral CFL is first switched on, it lights up with approximately 80% of its rated lumens, but it will heat up to its full brightness in about one minute.
Which gas is used in CFL?
In a CFL, an electric current is driven through a tube containing argon and a small amount of mercury vapor. This generates invisible ultraviolet light that excites a fluorescent coating (called phosphor) on the inside of the tube, which then emits visible light.
Which gas is filled in CFL bulb?
CFLs instead send electric current through a tube (Figure 1) filled mostly with argon gas, and a slight amount of mercury gas. These gases generate ultraviolet light, which excites atoms on the phosphorous coating of the tube, which in turn emits visible light.
What is CFL bulb type?
The compact fluorescent light bulb or lamp is a type of fluorescent lamp generally designed as a replacement for incandescent or halogen lamps. There are two major types of compact fluorescent lamp, screw-in and plug-in.
Is CFL DC or AC?
CFLs are produced for both alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) input. DC CFLs are popular for use in recreational vehicles and off-the-grid housing.
How many volts is a CFL?
If you're talking about the mains voltage, it's usually printed on the base of the bulb, which is 120 volts in North America and 220 volts in most other parts of the world (100 volts in Japan). Some CFL's may be designed for 12 or 24 volt DC or even 277 volts for commercial and industrial applications.
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